Umshini womugqa wokusika ukuze ube nobude ongcono kakhulu ngo-2025 uncike kumthamo wokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunemba, kanye nezidingo ezizenzakalelayo. Abakhi bavamise ukudinga okukhiphayo kwevolumu ephezulu, i-automation ethuthukisiwe, kanye nekhono lokucubungula izinto ezifana nensimbi, i-aluminium, nensimbi engagqwali. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yale mishini iyakhula, iqhutshwa isidingo sokusika insimbi ngokunemba kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
| Isici | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Umthamo Wokukhiqiza | Ivolumu ephezulu, ephumelelayo, okukhiphayo okuzenzakalelayo |
| Izinhlobo Zezinto Ezibalulekile | Insimbi, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, nezinye izinsimbi |
| Automation Izidingo | Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele zokunemba, isivinini, nokunciphisa udoti |
| Ukunemba | Ukusika ubude obuqondile kubalulekile |
| Ukuvumelana nezimo | Ukusika okuhlelekayo kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu |
| Isondlo | Ukunakekelwa okuphansi ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula |
Izinhlelo zesimanje zokusika zibe ubude zinikeza isivinini nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuzenza zibaluleke ezimbonini ezifuna ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.
Sika Ezinhlotsheni Zomugqa Wobude
Ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje ngo-2025 kuncike ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zeukusika imishini yomugqa wobude, ngayinye yakhelwe izidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Le mishini ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ama-uncoiler, amaleveli, izifaki khodi zokulinganisa, namashekeli okusika. Bacubungula ububanzi bekhoyili ehlukahlukene, ukujiya, nezinto zokwakha, okubenza babaluleke ezimbonini ezifuna ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Imigqa Ejwayelekile
Imishini ejwayelekile yokusika ukuya kobude isebenza njengomgogodla wemisebenzi eminingi yokucubungula insimbi. Baguqula amakhoyili ensimbi abe amashidi ayisicaba anobude obungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi. Le migqa ibamba izinto ezifana nensimbi ebandayo noma eshisayo egoqiwe, insimbi engagqwali, ne-aluminium. Imigqa evamile ngokuvamile ifaka ukuphakelwa kwama-roll ngamadrayivu e-servo, amasistimu okulawula e-NC, nezishumeki ezinemba okuphezulu. Ama-opharetha angalindela ukusebenza okuthembekile kobukhulu bekhoyili obufika ku-4 mm nobubanzi obufika ku-2000 mm. Le mishini ifanele ukwenziwa kwezimoto, ukwakha, kanye nemishini.
Imigqa Yejubane Eliphezulu
Imishini yolayini yokusika isivinini esikhulu iye kubude iletha okokusebenza okukhethekile kokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu. Njengoba isivinini sokusebenza sifinyelela ku-25 kuya ku-40 amamitha ngomzuzwana kanye namandla afinyelela kwezingcezu ezingu-90 ngomzuzu, le migqa ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle. I-automation ethuthukisiwe, izilawuli ze-CNC, nama-servo motors anamandla aqinisekisa ukusika okunembile ngisho nangesivinini esikhulu. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa imigqa enesivinini esikhulu ukukhiqiza okungenalutho okufika ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho umthamo nesivinini kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imigqa Eqondile
Imishini yokusika ngokunemba ukuya kobude igxile ekuletheni ukubekezelela okuqinile namashidi ayisicaba. I-automation ehlanganisiwe ilawula zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuqaqambeni nasekuqondeni kuye ekugundani nasekupakisheni. Le migqa isebenzisa amasistimu okuphakelayo anembe kakhulu kanye nezifaki khodi zokulinganisa ukuze kuzuzwe ubude obuqondile. Izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace kanye ne-electronics zithembele emigqeni enembayo yezingxenye ezidinga ukunemba okungenasici.
I-Heavy-Duty Lines
Imishini yelayini yokusika ukuze ifinyelele ubude ibamba amakhoyili awugqinsi futhi asinda kakhulu. Zisekela ubukhulu bempahla obufika ku-25 mm kanye nesisindo sekhoyili esingaphezu kwamathani angama-30. Izici ezifana ne-high-shear force, ukusikwa konqenqema okuqinile, nokupakishwa okuzenzakalelayo kuvumela le migqa ukuthi icubungule insimbi enamandla amakhulu nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Imigqa yomsebenzi osindayo ibalulekile ekwakheni, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nemiklamo yengqalasizinda.
Imigqa Ehlangene
Ihlangeneukusika umugqa ubudeimishini inikeza izixazululo zokonga isikhala ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Ngokususa isidingo somgodi wokujiya kanye nezinto zokuqondisa emnyango wokugunda, le migqa inciphisa imikhondo yokufaka. Ukushintsha amakhoyili asheshayo kanye nezikhathi zokuhlanganisa kahle kwenza imigqa ehlangene ibe ilungele izindawo ezinendawo elinganiselwe noma izinguquko ezivamile zemikhiqizo. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, bagcina ukukhiqizwa okungenalutho kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kahle.
Ithiphu: Ukukhetha umugqa ofanele wokusika ukuya kubude kuncike kuvolumu yakho yokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwempahla, kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo saphansi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.
Izici Eziyinhloko
Ukunemba
Ukunemba kumi kungqikithi yazo zonke izinsuku zesimanjeukusika umugqa ubude. Abakhiqizi bafuna ubude beshidi obunembile nemiphetho engenasici ngezinqubo eziya phansi komfula. Izifaki khodi zokulinganisa ezithuthukisiwe namasistimu okuphakelayo ashayelwa yi-servo agcina ukunemba phakathi kuka-0.5 kuya ku-1 mm. Izinzwa ziqapha ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sangempela, kuyilapho izilawuli ze-programmable logic (PLCs) zilungisa imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yenzwa. Leli zinga lokulawula liqinisekisa ukuthi ishidi ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemboni, linciphisa udoti kanye nokusebenza kabusha.
Ukuhambisana Kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Imishini yesimanje yokusika ukuya kubude iphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi nama-alloys. Bacubungula i-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, ama-alloys e-aluminium, ithusi, i-titanium, ama-nickel alloys, ne-zinc. Into ngayinye idinga amathuluzi athile kanye nokulungiswa kwenqubo ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi. Isibonelo, insimbi enamandla amakhulu idinga amandla okugunda aqinile, kuyilapho ama-alloys e-aluminium ezuza kuma-blade amboziwe ukuze agweme ukunamathela. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa:
Ihluke Kanjani Imishini Yokusika Uye Ebudeni Kolayini Abasikayo kanye Nokuvala
Imishini yokusika imigqa, eyaziwa nangokuthiimigqa engenalutho, guqula amakhoyili ensimbi abe amashidi ayisicaba noma izikhala ngokusika ngobude. Le mishini ihlanganisa ukuphakela, ukuqondisa, ukugunda, nokunqwabelanisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa nokulawulwa kwempahla. Ngokuphambene, imigqa yokusika isika amakhoyili ububanzi abe imicu emincane, igxile ekuhlukaniseni amakhoyili ngokunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle. Nakuba imigqa yomibili ye-CTL kanye nemigqa engenalutho ikhiqiza amashidi ayisicaba noma izikhala zokwenziwa okwengeziwe, imigqa yokuhlukanisa isebenzela izinhlelo ezidinga amakhoyili amancane kunamashidi agcwele. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo ekuqondeni kokusika uchaza izindima zabo ezihlukile ekusebenzeni kwensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2025